Background exploitation KEV catalog
CVE-2020-1464

Microsoft Windows Spoofing Vulnerability

A spoofing vulnerability exists when Windows incorrectly validates file signatures. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass security features and load improperly signed files. In an attack scenario, an…

CheckOps priority index
6.1/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.8
Probability3.9
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 38.9% higher than 98.6% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,827 days 03 Nov 2021
CISA due date 03 May 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)03 Nov 2021
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)03 Nov 2021
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %38.9%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A spoofing vulnerability exists when Windows incorrectly validates file signatures. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass security features and load improperly signed files. In an attack scenario, an attacker could bypass security features intended to prevent improperly signed files from being loaded. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows validates file signatures.

Affected products

Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 8.1Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows 7Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 2004Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1803Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows
Affected versions
  • 10.0.0 <publication
  • 6.3.0 <publication
  • 6.1.0 <publication
  • 6.0.0 <publication
  • 6.2.0 <publication
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 38.9%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-96951Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability
    5.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-65660Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability
    5.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-85880Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-81963Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2019-1068Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    7.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-69836Microsoft Entra
    5.3 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities