Background exploitation KEV catalog Ransomware
CVE-2020-0638

Microsoft Update Notification Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way the Update Notification Manager handles files.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka 'Update Notification Manager…

CheckOps priority index
5.0/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity7.8
Probability0.2
Exploitation3/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 2.4% higher than 83.8% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,625 days 23 May 2022
CISA due date 13 Jun 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 3 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)23 May 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)23 May 2022
  • Used by ransomwareyes
  • EPSS above 10 %2.4%
  • No account, over the networkno

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way the Update Notification Manager handles files.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka 'Update Notification Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Affected products

WindowsWindows ServerWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsUpdate Notification Manager
Affected versions
  • 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
  • 2019 (Core installation)
  • 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
  • unspecified
  • 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems
  • 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
  • 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
  • version 1803 (Core Installation)
  • 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems
  • 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems
  • 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
  • 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-96951Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability
    5.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-65660Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability
    5.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-85880Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-81963Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability
    4.3 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2019-1068Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    7.0 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-69836Microsoft Entra
    5.3 · Actively exploited

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities