Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2018-7445

MikroTik RouterOS Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

A buffer overflow was found in the MikroTik RouterOS SMB service when processing NetBIOS session request messages. Remote attackers with access to the service can exploit this vulnerability and gain code execution on the system. The…

CheckOps priority index
8.3/10 Patch within 24 h
Severity9.8
Probability6.6
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 65.8% higher than 99.3% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:
Exploited for 1,517 days 08 Sept 2022
CISA due date 29 Sept 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)08 Sept 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)08 Sept 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %65.8%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

A buffer overflow was found in the MikroTik RouterOS SMB service when processing NetBIOS session request messages. Remote attackers with access to the service can exploit this vulnerability and gain code execution on the system. The overflow occurs before authentication takes place, so it is possible for an unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit it. All architectures and all devices running RouterOS before versions 6.41.3/6.42rc27 are vulnerable.

Affected products

RouterOS
Weaknesses (CWE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 65.8%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-67279Mikrotik RouterOS Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow Vulnerability
    4.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-86060MikroTik RouterOS Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command Vulnerability
    5.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-67277MikroTik RouterOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    5.4 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-67276MikroTik RouterOS
    5.1 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2018-14847MikroTik Router OS Directory Traversal Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities