Background exploitation KEV catalog No authentication
CVE-2013-2423

Oracle JRE Unspecified Vulnerability

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 17 and earlier, and OpenJDK 7, allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to HotSpot. NOTE: the previous…

CheckOps priority index
6.4/10 Patch within 7 days
Severity3.7
Probability8.5
Exploitation4/5

Severity = CVSS. Probability = EPSS (FIRST). Exploitation = public signals: KEV, EUVD, ransomware, EPSS above 10 %, no account required.

EPSS · today 85.2% higher than 99.7% of CVEs
CVSS 3.1 3.7 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:
Exploited for 1,623 days 25 May 2022
CISA due date 15 Jun 2022 for US federal agencies

Exploitation probability EPSS · FIRST

05010026 Sep05 Oct15 Oct24 Oct02 Nov
EPSS probability (%)Percentile among all CVEs

Exploitation signals 4 / 5

  • KEV catalog (CISA)25 May 2022
  • Exploited in EUVD (ENISA)25 May 2022
  • Used by ransomwareno
  • EPSS above 10 %85.2%
  • No account, over the networkyes

What to do

Fix

Apply the vendor’s fix as soon as it is available.

CISA guidance: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Meanwhile

Take the service off the internet or restrict access to it, watch the logs and look for signs of compromise.

Manufacturers (CRA)

Exploited vulnerability in your product: early warning to ENISA within 24 h, then notification within 72 h (Article 14 of the Cyber Resilience Act). The CRA explained

Description ENISA EUVD

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 17 and earlier, and OpenJDK 7, allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to HotSpot. NOTE: the previous information is from the April 2013 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from the original researcher that this vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass permission checks by the MethodHandles method and modify arbitrary public final fields using reflection and type confusion, as demonstrated using integer and double fields to disable the security manager.

Affected products

Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

Open source packages OSV

Affected libraries according to OSV, with fixed versions.

Timeline

  1. Published

  2. Exploitation reported (ENISA)

  3. Added to the KEV catalog

  4. CISA remediation due date

  5. EPSS peak: 85.2%

References

Other exploited vulnerabilities from the same vendor

  • CVE-2026-21962Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in Improper Access Control Vulnerability
    8.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-46817Oracle E-Business Suite Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
    6.7 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2026-35273Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    9.8 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2024-21182Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability
    7.6 · Actively exploited
  • CVE-2025-61757Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
    9.0 · Background exploitation
  • CVE-2025-61884Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
    8.9 · Background exploitation

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Sources: CISA KEV · ENISA EUVD · FIRST EPSS · OSV. Public data aggregated by CheckOps, updated automatically. Source texts remain the property of their authors. All exploited vulnerabilities